Guide

Build a document brief with traceable evidence and limits

Turn a numbered excerpt into a short brief. Keep the supporting passages, limits and unanswered questions beside the main points.

Follow the steps

Step 1 of 6

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1

Choose a question the excerpt can answer

Prepare a brief for a colleague asking: “What did this checklist trial actually show?” Use the fictional excerpt below, or a non-sensitive excerpt you may share. Keep its title, version and paragraph labels with your notes. You can write the brief yourself; an approved assistant is optional. Summarise only what you have read. A tidy summary cannot fill in the missing pages.

Read all steps
  1. Choose a question the excerpt can answer

    Prepare a brief for a colleague asking: “What did this checklist trial actually show?” Use the fictional excerpt below, or a non-sensitive excerpt you may share. Keep its title, version and paragraph labels with your notes. You can write the brief yourself; an approved assistant is optional. Summarise only what you have read. A tidy summary cannot fill in the missing pages.

  2. Keep the findings and limits in the same source

    Fictional excerpt — checklist trial note, practice version 1. [P1] Twelve volunteers tried a new onboarding checklist; eight completed the setup. [P2] The previous checklist was used by a different group, and no comparison was controlled. [P3] The author suggests further testing. No cost or long-term retention data were collected. Keep P1–P3 together. P1 does not say why the other volunteers did not complete setup. P2 supplies no previous completion count. P3 is a suggestion, not an approved experiment. If you replace this excerpt, copy the relevant limitations too; do not select only the cheerful paragraph.

  3. Ask for a brief that keeps its evidence

    Summarise only the supplied excerpt for its stated reader or question. If neither is supplied, give a general brief and say the purpose is not stated. Use three groups: main point; evidence with paragraph labels; limitations and open questions. Preserve actual counts, uncertainty and unmeasured outcomes. For the fictional checklist trial, retain the volunteer sample and absence of a controlled comparison; do not import these facts into other documents. Distinguish an author’s suggestion from an approved plan. Do not calculate new percentages, infer causes or generalise beyond the source. Mark questions as unanswered, not findings. If passages conflict, cite both and leave the conflict open. Excerpt:

  4. Compare your brief with a complete example

    Practice brief — checklist trial note, practice version 1; supplied excerpt only Main point Eight of twelve volunteers completed setup with the new checklist [P1]. This records a trial result; it does not establish an improvement over the previous checklist [P2]. The author suggests further testing [P3]. Evidence with paragraph labels • P1: twelve volunteers tried the new checklist and eight completed setup. The excerpt gives no reasons for non-completion. • P2: a different group used the previous checklist, without a controlled comparison. No previous completion count is supplied, so there is no stated before/after result to report. • P3: further testing is suggested; cost and long-term retention were not measured. “Not measured” does not mean “no effect”. Limitations and open questions The volunteer sample cannot establish results for all users. The excerpt does not show that the checklist caused higher completion, reduced costs or improved retention [P1–P3]. These are limits of this excerpt, not a verdict on an unseen full study. Questions to take back, not answered findings: what counted as completed setup, over what period? Why did some volunteers not finish? What comparable evidence would be needed to assess a change? Who, if anyone, has agreed to further testing? No owner, timetable or test design is supplied. Repair example Unsupported: “The checklist boosts activation and cuts cost, so we will roll it out.” Supported replacement: “Eight of twelve volunteers completed setup [P1]. The excerpt provides no controlled comparison [P2] or cost data [P3]; it does not support an improvement claim or a rollout decision.” The repair removes the invented conclusion. Adding [P1] after the original sentence would only give a wrong claim a neat-looking label.

  5. Check every claim against its paragraph

    Read your draft sentence by sentence. Can you point to the paragraph that supports the whole claim, not just a nearby number? Keep 8 of 12 and “volunteers” intact. Keep no controlled comparison and no cost/retention data beside the conclusion, not hidden in a footnote. Remove invented causes, percentages, rollout commitments and reasons for non-completion. Separate suggested questions from source findings. If your own source conflicts, quote or paraphrase both passages and ask for clarification; the assistant cannot decide which version is authoritative. Edit the draft before ticking the review boxes. A paragraph label helps you find evidence; it does not verify the claim for you.

  6. Take the evidence into the next conversation

    Copy your reviewed brief, source title/version and P1–P3 before leaving; this worksheet does not save edited text. For a different document, return to the document-summary Task and replace both the source and its labels. To brief a stakeholder, follow the stakeholder-update Task with the same checked counts and limitations; a shorter message must not turn “unmeasured” into “improved”. The Tool links below are alternative places to work, not a sequence of required assistants. If you choose the AhaDo app, read its input-retention disclosure first. Completion here means a reviewed excerpt summary, not verification of the full document, an approved trial or a message sent to anyone.

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Editorial workflow with a synthetic example. No measured user outcome or provider performance claim.

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